Uttapam Recipe with Homemade Batter

Uttapam or Uthappam is a classic South Indian tiffin or breakfast dish. It is one of those breakfast recipes, which is not just popular in South Indian households but also many others across the Indian subcontinent. The reason being the deliciousness, the ease with which it gets prepared as well as the health factor that it has. So, the Uttapam Recipe is basically a thick pancake made with either an idli or dosa batter. On this post, I share a the method of making the fermented rice and lentil batter that will help you make these pancakes from scratch.

About Uttapam

Like I mentioned in the beginning, Uttapam Recipe (also written Oothappam or Uthappam) is a popular and a traditional healthy breakfast choice like idli and dosa in South Indian cuisine. These are soft and crispy pancakes made with a fermented rice and lentil batter.

To make Uthappam, first both the rice and lentils are soaked in water for some hours. Later they are ground separately. Both the batters are mixed with salt and set aside to ferment overnight or for 7 to 9 hours.

The fermented batter is spread thickly on a hot tawa or griddle and cooked on both sides with a drizzle of oil. Once golden and cooked, the uttapam has a crispy outside texture and a soft, fluffy texture from inside.

There are also many ways a classic Uttapam Recipe can be worked on to make for different versions. There are two more variations:

• Onion Uttapam, topped with onions, herbs and spices.
• Onion Tomato Uttapam, made with a mix of onions, spices and tomatoes.

Uttapam takes more time to cook as they are thick. So ensure that these pancakes are cooked properly and thoroughly.

I have had onion tomato uttapam in a couple of restaurants where the outside was crisp and cooked but the inside of the uttapam was not cooked.

I could literally taste the batter. You don’t want your uthappam to taste like this. So cook them well and also remember not to cook them on a high heat.

Regionally, after making an Uthappam Recipe, it is served with a coconut chutney, sambar or both.

But at home, you can even make these lovely South Indian style savory pancakes and serve them with tomato ketchup instead.

About This Recipe

In this classic Uttapam Recipe version, I have shown the method of making it with a multi-purpose batter that can be used to make idli and dosa as well.

All the steps – from soaking the rice and lentils to grinding and fermenting the batter is shown in detail. You can also make these with leftover dosa or idli batter.

As with any fermented batter or dough, temperature plays a crucial role in the fermentation process.

So, make sure that you keep the batter of this Uttapam Recipe in a warm place or ferment for a longer time, if the temperature is on the cooler side in your city.

With this Uttapam Recipe batter, you can also make idli on the first day after the batter is fermented and Uttapams on the second day.

Uthappam can be made plain as shown in this recipe or topped with vegetables. Usually they are mostly topped with onions, green chillies, curry leaves and coriander.

Some variations also top them with tomatoes. Additionally you could also top them with carrots, beets, cabbage, bell peppers or cheese.

As I said, you can relish these with an earthy Coconut Chutney and Sambar by the side and have a delicious South Indian breakfast or brunch. It can also be packed in the lunch box, as it remains soft.

How to make Uttapam Recipe

Preparation

1. In a bowl, take ½ cup husked whole urad dal (husked black gram) and ¼ teaspoon fenugreek seeds (methi seeds).

You can also use split husked urad dal instead of husked whole urad dal.

2. Rinse both the urad dal and fenugreek seeds for a couple of times in fresh water.

3. Then, soak in 1 cup water for 4 to 5 hours.

4. In another bowl, take 2 cups parboiled rice or idli rice. You could also use regular rice.

5. Rinse the parboiled rice or idli rice a couple of times. Drain all the water from the rice.

6. Add 2 cups water. Mix well and soak everything for 4 to 5 hours.

Making Urad Dal Batter

7. Strain the urad dal and reserve the water. Keep this water for blending or grinding the dal.

8. Add the strained urad lentils in the grinder or a blender.

9. First, add ¼ cup of the reserved water and grind or blend for some seconds. Then, add the rest of the ¼ cup water and continue to blend till the batter is light, smooth and fluffy.

If the mixer-grinder becomes too hot while blending, then stop. Let it cool down and blend again.

Quantity of water depends on the freshness of urad dal. I always add ½ cup water for blending ½ cup of urad dal.

10. Pour the urad dal batter in a large bowl or pan. The batter should be fluffy, smooth and light.

Make Rice Batter

11. To the same mixer-grinder, add half of the strained rice.

12. Add ¼ to ½ cup water and blend till smooth. A fine grainy consistency of rice is also fine in the batter. You can blend the rice in 2 to 3 batches.

I blend the soaked rice grains in 2 batches.

For rice, I always end up adding about ¾ cup water and a few tablespoons on occasions.

Mix Both Batters

13. Pour the rice batter in the bowl containing the urad dal batter.

14. Add 1 teaspoon edible rock salt, pink salt or sea salt. You can add the salt as per taste.

In very cold temperatures, avoid adding salt. Instead, add ¼ teaspoon sugar. Sugar aids in the fermentation process.

15. Mix both the batters thoroughly with clean hands or a spoon or spatula.

16. Cover the bowl with a lid and allow the batter to ferment overnight for 8 to 9 hours.

The timing will vary depending on the temperature conditions in your city.

17. The below photo, shows the fermented batter the next day. The batter after fermentation will increase in volume and become double or triple.

You will also see many tiny air pockets in the batter with a pleasant sour aroma.

18. Just lightly stir the batter. Check the consistency. If the batter looks too thick, you can add about ⅛ to ¼ cup water or more, if required. Mix well.

Making Uttapam

19. Heat up tawa; cast iron pan or skillet.

Brush or spread any neutral flavored oil on the skillet. Pour the batter with a ladle or spoon. For a non-stick pan, you need not grease the pan.

The skillet has to be hot. While making Uttapams, you can regulate the heat from low to high. Before pouring the batter, reduce the heat to low.

20. Gently spread the batter to a thick pancake.

21. Cook on medium heat. After spreading the batter, you can top the uttapam with the mix of onions, green chillies and coriander leaves.

You could also make a vegetable uttapam recipe by adding some grated carrots, beets, finely chopped bell peppers, tomatoes and shredded cabbage.

If you like cheese, add it once the uthappam is cooked on both sides. Top with grated cheese on the side topped with the veggies and cook until the cheese melts.

22. Drizzle some oil on the top and sides. You can also add butter or ghee, instead of oil.

23. These pancakes take a longer time to cook than dosa. Cook until the base is golden.

24. Then, flip and cook the other side.

25. Both sides should be cooked well. Prepare them in the same way in batches with the rest of the batter.

Serve Uttapam straightaway after both the sides are golden and cooked thoroughly.

Serving & Storing Suggestions

Serve Uttapam hot or warm with coconut chutney and sambar. You can also pack in tiffin box as they remain soft even after cooling to room temperature.

Uthappam also make for a healthy and comforting evening snack paired with your favorite chutney and filter coffee.

Store the leftover batter in an air-tight container in the fridge. It keeps well when refrigerated for 2 to 3 days. Use up this batter to make either dosa, uttapam, paniyaram or appe.

Expert Tips

1. Lentils: This recipe can be made with either husked, whole urad dal or husked, split urad dal. Ensure the lentils are fresh and in their shelf-life, and not aged or rancid.
2. Type of pan: The best pan used to make these Uttapams is a cast iron pan. Or ensure using any other heavy skillet pan or tawa. The pan also has to be seasoned well. If not done so, the batter will stick to the pan.
3. Choice of fat: You can use either oil, butter or ghee (clarified butter) in this recipe. Uthappam made with ghee or butter definitely taste better.
4. Cooking: Make sure to cook on medium heat. Since these are thicker than dosas, they take more time to cook fully and evenly. Also, do not cook on high heat as this can lead to quick crisping and browning of the outside first, leaving the inside batter undercooked.
5. Storage: The leftover batter keeps well in the refrigerator for a few days. Place it in an air-tight container and keep in the fridge. You can make dosa, uttapam, paniyaram or appe with this batter.

How To Ferment Batter Properly

• For proper fermentation of the batter, a warm temperature is paramount. In case you live in a colder climate or weather condition, keep the batter in a warm place or near the heater. Also, add about ¼ teaspoon sugar instead of the salt.
• The batter can be fermented in a lit oven as well. In case your oven doesn’t have a light, then preheat it till it’s warm. Then, turn off the oven and put the batter bowl inside.
• If you want to use your Instant Pot for fermenting the batter, then set to less mode using the yogurt function and cover with the Instant Pot glass lid. Don’t use the normal mode. When using the Instant Pot’s regular lid, put the valve in the venting position (not sealing position) or else the lid can get locked. Then, depending on the climate conditions of your city, set a time of 8 to 12 hours.
• The sign of a perfectly fermented batter is that it should increase or become double/triple in volume. Many tiny air pockets and a pleasant sour aroma in the batter should also be felt.

More Breakfast Recipes To Try!

South Indian Food

Masala Uttapam | Sandwich Uttapam (Street Style)

Breakfast Recipes

Oats Uttapam (Instant & Healthy)

Breakfast Recipes

Rava Uttapam | Mix Veg Suji Uttapam

Breakfast Recipes

Upma Recipe (South Indian Rava Upma)

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This Uttapam Recipe from the archives was first published on December 2015. It has been updated and republished on June 2024.