Pressure Cooker Biryani (Vegetarian)

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There has been a lot of times when I’ve gotten requests for a biryani that can be made in a stovetop pressure cooker. So, here’s the recipe of my Pressure Cooker Biryani with vegetables that is also an easy and quick method of preparing a delicious biryani in one of the most common cooking equipment in our kitchens. In this recipe, there is also no requirement of pre-cooking the veggies and rice.

pressure cooker biryani on a white plate with a purple and golden design on the rim.

Why This Pressure Cooker Biryani Is A Winner

This vegetable biryani recipe is too good for a pressure-cooked version and does not taste like a Pulao at all.

It is not like you put everything in a cooker and pressure cook for 2 whistles and call it a biryani. This preparation has the full flavors of biryani and it tastes just as awesome.

An important and popular question that is always asked is that is it possible to make a lovely layered biryani in a pressure cooker?

One that does not taste like a pulao or a mishmash of spiced rice with vegetables, but comes very close to the taste of biryani. And where you do not have to pre-cook the rice or veggies and yet get a distinct flavorful biryani?

YES, is the answer to all the above questions. With this Pressure Cooker Biryani recipe, you will be able to make one, with ease at home.

The method that I have shared here is a result of a lot, lot of trials. The recipe posted here is too good and I have also adapted this recipe to make my variations of Mushroom and Paneer Biryani in the pressure cooker.

You can savor the flavors of this Pressure Cooker Biryani with your choice of raita or salad or a side gravy or curry.

Why Pressure Cook a Biryani

Basically, when one is looking or searching for a Pressure Cooker Biryani, it means one wants to save time in the entire biryani making process and yet make a really good flavorsome dish. Making a biryani takes time and what better than to get a recipe which gives maximum taste with minimum efforts.

Since the time I have been getting a lot of requests for a Pressure Cooker Biryani, I have been trying different ways of making it using a pressure cooker. With freshly ground biryani masala powder, with cooking the vegetable gravy first and then adding the rice and pressure cooking, so forth and so on.

However, the end result would always be a tasty spiced pulao, and not a classic biryani. I did not want to share such a recipe method as I thought it is not right for me to name it as a biryani because the taste and texture does not even come close to a biryani.

So then, I began my next round of developing the recipe for a Pressure Cooker Biryani. A recipe that comes close to the taste and texture of biryani. I was pleased that finally, I made a pressure-cooked vegetable biryani, with flavors similar to an authentic biryani and not a pulao.

This is a fool proof recipe. Why so? As I have tried it a couple of times and it has always given me excellent results.

The various biryani elements are easy to assemble and cook. Only soaking the rice for 30 minutes, sautéing onions and chopping the vegetables, etc take time. Once all these are done, all you need to do is assemble the layers, add water and pressure cook.

How Is It Made

In this Pressure Cooker Biryani,

  • The veggies are not pre-cooked.
  • The rice is not pre-cooked.
  • There are layers made of the vegetable mixture and rice.
  • The biryani is made in a pressure cooker and cooked for 20 to 25 minutes.
  • Fried onions (birista) are added to give that typical biryani flavor.

So, basically, you just need to sauté the onions, and not the vegetables or the rice. This way, half the work is reduced.

The taste of this Pressure Cooker Biryani recipe is very close to the biryani which is slow-cooked (dum-cooked) traditionally.

Not similar or exact, but close. So, if you want an easy method, try this pressure cooker method. And if you want the real deal, then take some time out to make this authentic dum cooked Veg Biryani or this restaurant-style Vegetable Biryani.

For the veggie layer, you can use 2 main base ingredients – thick coconut milk or fresh curd. I have made this recipe with both of them. In this recipe post, I have used coconut milk, but I have also shared a few pictures of the vegetable mixture with curd.

Like most mixed veg recipes, even here, you can use your choice of veggies. You can add nuts and dry fruits too. 

collage of pressure cooker biryani recipes with coconut milk and curd.

Best is to use fresh thick coconut milk as otherwise, the coconut milk can curdle while the biryani cooks. If you are using a store-bought one, then make sure the coconut milk is in its shelf-period and is thick. The recipe I have followed is the way I make my usual Veg Biryani recipe. 

The Pressure Cooker Biryani made with coconut milk will be rich, slightly sticky and greasy as you can see in the pictures. The one made with curd or yogurt will not be greasy and sticky.

Step-by-Step Guide

How to make Pressure Cooker Biryani (With Coconut milk)

Soak and Marinate Rice

1. Rinse 1 heaped cup basmati rice (190 grams) in water many times, until you see the water clear of starch. Then, soak the rice in enough water for 30 minutes.

soaking rice for pressure cooker biryani.

2. After 30 minutes, drain the water very well from the rice.

water strained from the rice.

3. Pour 1 teaspoon oil in the rice.

adding oil to drained rice.

4. Add ½ teaspoon salt.

salt added to drained rice.

5. With a spoon or with your fingers, mix the salt and oil evenly with the rice grains. Set aside.

mixing oil and salt in the drained rice with a spoon.

Mix Vegetables With Coconut Milk

6. While the rice is soaking, chop and prepare the vegetable mixture. Take 1 cup thick coconut milk in a pan or large mixing bowl.

thick coconut milk in a bowl.

7. Add 1½ to 2 cups chopped mixed vegetables. Chop the vegetables into small sizes so that they cook well.

chopped mixed vegetables added to coconut milk.

8. Add ½ tablespoon ginger-garlic paste, 3 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves and 3 tablespoons chopped mint leaves.

ginger-garlic paste, chopped coriander leaves and chopped mint leaves added to coconut milk.

9. Add 1 to 2 chopped green chilies and the below listed spice powders and seasonings:

  • ½ teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ½ teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • ½ teaspoon garam masala powder (optional)
  • salt as per taste
chopped green chilies, ground spices and salt added to coconut milk mixture.

10. I forgot to add ⅓ cup green peas. So, adding in this step.

green peas added to coconut milk mixture.

11. Mix very well and set aside.

If you prefer, you can even marinate for 15 to 30 minutes. Check the taste and add more salt, if required.

ingredients mixed well in the coconut milk.

Or Marinate Vegetables With Curd

12. Take 1 cup curd or yogurt in a bowl and whisk it till smooth.

whisking curd till smooth in a bowl.

13. Then, add the ground spice powders, chopped green chilies and ginger-garlic paste.

chopped green chilies, spice powders and ginger-garlic paste added to curd.

14. Next add the chopped vegetables, chopped coriander leaves, chopped mint leaves and salt.

chopped vegetables, chopped coriander leaves, chopped mint leaves and salt added to curd.

15. Mix very well. You could also set aside to marinate for 15 to 30 minutes.

ingredients mixed into curd.

Sauté Spices & Onions

Make sure to use the same volume/litres of pressure cooker as I have used. If you make this recipe in a smaller or larger pressure cooker than 3 litres, you may need to add less or more water.

16. Heat 3 tablespoons oil in a 3-liter stovetop pressure cooker. Then, add the whole spices listed below and sauté till they crackle and turn fragrant:

  • 1 inch cinnamon
  • 3 cloves
  • 3 green cardamoms
  • 1 black cardamom
  • 2 thin single strands of mace
  • ½ teaspoon shahi jeera (caraway seeds)
  • 5 to 6 black peppercorns
whole spices added to hot oil in pressure cooker.

17. Next, add 1 cup thinly sliced onions.

sliced onions added to hot oil.

18. Stir and begin to sauté the onions on low to medium heat.

sautéing onions.

19. Cooking onions does take some time. So, add a pinch of salt to quicken the cooking process.

sautéing onions.

20. First, the onions will turn light golden. Continue to cook them further.

sautéing onions.

21. When the onions turn golden, turn off the heat.

onions sautéed to golden.

22. Remove the cooker from the stovetop and place it on the kitchen tabletop or countertop.

sautéed onions in pressure cooker.

23. Remove half of the fried onions on a plate. Set this aside. Some caraway seeds will also come with the fried onions. But it is fine.

Do not take the other whole spices from the browned onions. Keep them in the cooker.

some fried onions on a plate.

Layer and Make Pressure Cook Biryani

24. With a spoon, evenly spread the fried onions which are in the cooker.

fried onions spread in the pressure cooker.

25. Now with a spoon, pour the vegetable mixture evenly; whether you have made it with coconut milk or curd.

adding prepared vegetable mixture in the pressure cooker.

26. Make an even layer of all the vegetable mixture.

even layer of vegetable mixture made in the cooker.

27. Next, spread all the rice evenly on the vegetable mixture layer.

rice spread on the vegetable mixture.

28. Add 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves, 2 tablespoons mint leaves and chopped ginger or ginger juliennes evenly all over the rice.

At this step, add the fried onions also on the layer. I forgot to add and thus used them as a garnish later. You can also dot the rice with some a few teaspoons of oil or ghee, if you like.

chopped herbs and ginger juliennes added on the rice.

29. Sprinkle a generous pinch of crushed saffron strands all over.

saffron sprinkled on the rice.

30. Now, drizzle 1 to 2 teaspoons rose water or kewra water evenly all over.

adding rose water on the rice.

31. Next, pour 1 to 1¼ cups water gently all around along the sides of the cooker. Don’t add water in the center.

Note that 1¼ cups water will make the rice grains more soft.

adding water into the layered vegetable biryani.

32. Cover the cooker with its lid with the vent weight/whistle attached to the lid. On low heat, cook the biryani in the pressure cooker for about 20 to 25 minutes. If the pressure cooker whistles, then its fine.

making pressure cooker biryani.

33. Once the pressure settles down on its own, then open the lid.

cooked pressure cooker biryani.

34. Garnish with the remaining fried onions and serve Pressure Cooker Biryani with your favorite raita or salad or a side gravy like biryani shorba or Mirchi ka Salan.

pressure cooker biryani served on a plate with a side of sliced onions.

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pressure cooker biryani

Pressure Cooker Biryani (Vegetarian)

Pressure Cooker Biryani with vegetables is an easy and quick method of preparing a delicious biryani in one of the most common cooking equipment in our kitchens – the stovetop pressure cooker. In this recipe, there is also no requirement of pre-cooking the vegetables and rice.
4.50 from 14 votes
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Cuisine Indian
Course Main Course
Diet Vegetarian
Difficulty Level Moderate
Servings 3
Units

Ingredients

For rice marination

  • 1 cup basmati rice – heaped, 190 grams
  • 1 teaspoon oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt

Veggie marination

  • 1 cup Curd (yogurt), 200 grams; or swap with 1 cup thick coconut milk
  • 1 to 2 green chilies – chopped
  • ½ tablespoon Ginger Garlic Paste or 4 to 5 garlic and ¾ inch ginger – crushed to a paste in mortar-pestle
  • ½ cup carrots – cubed or chopped, 90 to 100 grams
  • ¾ to 1 cup potatoes – peeled & chopped, 90 to 100 grams
  • ½ cup capsicum – chopped
  • cup green peas – fresh or frozen
  • ½ teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ½ teaspoon red chili powder
  • ½ teaspoon Garam Masala (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon Coriander Powder
  • 3 tablespoons coriander leaves – chopped
  • 3 tablespoons mint leaves – chopped
  • salt as required

For frying onions

  • 3 tablespoons oil or ghee
  • 1 cup onions – thinly sliced, 165 to 175 grams

Whole spices

  • 1 inch cinnamon
  • 3 cloves
  • 3 green cardamoms
  • 1 black cardamom
  • 2 thin single strands of mace
  • ½ teaspoon shahi jeera (caraway seeds)
  • 5 to 6 black peppercorns

For layering biryani

  • 2 tablespoons coriander leaves – chopped
  • 2 tablespoons mint leaves – chopped
  • 1 generous pinch saffron
  • ½ inch ginger – julienne or chopped
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons rose water or kewra water (pandanus water)
  • 1 to 1.25 cups water

Instructions
 

Soaking and marinating rice

  • Rinse rice in water many times, till you see the water clear of starch. Then soak the rice in enough water for 30 minutes.
  • After 30 minutes, drain the water very well from the rice.
  • Add 1 teaspoon of oil and salt to the rice.
  • With a spoon or with your fingers, mix the salt and oil evenly with the rice grains. Keep aside.

Preparing the veggie mixture

    With coconut milk

    • When the rice is soaking, you can chop and prepare the veggie mixture.
    • Take 1 cup thick coconut milk in a pan or a large mixing bowl.
    • Add the chopped veggies and green peas. Remember to chop the veggies in small sizes so that they cook well.
    • Add ginger-garlic paste, green chilies, chopped coriander and mint leaves.
    • Add the spice powders – turmeric powder, red chilli powder, garam masala powder, coriander powder. Season with salt too.
    • Mix very well and set aside. If you want, you can marinate for 15 to 30 minutes.

    With curd or yogurt

    • Take curd in a bowl and whisk till smooth.
    • Then add the ground spice powders, green chilies and ginger-garlic paste. Use the same amount as mentioned in the recipe.
    • Add the mix vegetables, coriander leaves, mint leaves and salt.
    • Mix very well and set aside. You can even marinate for 15 to 30 minutes.

    Sautéing onions

    • Next step is to heat a 3 litre pressure cooker and add 3 tablespoons oil. Add all the whole spices mentioned above in the list.
      Sauté until they crackle and become fragrant.
    • Then add sliced onions.
    • Stir and begin to sauté the onions on a low to medium heat.
    • Cooking onions does take some time, so add a pinch of salt to quicken the cooking process.
    • Continue to sauté until the onions turn a light golden.
    • When the onions become golden, turn off the the heat.
    • Remove the cooker from the stovetop burner and place it on the kitchen table top or countertop.
    • Remove half of the fried onions in a plate and set aside. Some shahi jeera will also come with the fried onions and its alright. But do not take the other whole spices and keep them in the cooker.

    Layering vegetable biryani

    • With a spoon, evenly spread the remaining fried onions which are in the cooker.
    • Now with a spoon, pour the veggie mixture evenly; whether you have made it with curd or thick coconut milk.
    • Make an even layer of all the veggie mixture.
    • Next spread all the rice evenly on the veggie mixture layer.
    • Spread the fried onions which we kept aside evenly on the rice.
    • Add chopped coriander leaves, mint leaves and chopped ginger or ginger julienne.
    • Sprinkle saffron threads.
    • Now sprinkle rose water or kewra water evenly all over.
    • Next pour water along the sides of the cooker. Don't add water in the center. Make a note that 1.25 cups water will make the rice grains more soft.

    Pressure cooking vegetable biryani

    • Cover the cooker with its lid and the vent weight/whistle attached to the lid.
    • On a low heat cook the vegetable biryani for about 20 to 25 minutes. If the pressure cooker whistles, then its alright.
    • Once the pressure settles down or drops naturally in the cooker, then only open the lid and serve the Pressure Cooker Biryani with your favorite raita, salad or a side gravy.

    Notes

    • Make the pressure cooker biryani with your preferred vegetables.
    • Ensure to chop the veggies to small cubes or pieces, so that they cook well.
    • Use a 3 litre stovetop pressure cooker to get the best results. If you use any other sized cooker, you may need to add less or more water. 
    • I strongly recommend to sauté the onions until golden and add it to the biryani. This helps in making the pressure cooker biryani taste similar to the traditionally made one.
    • You could either use coconut milk or curd. The biryani tastes good with either. For a plant based variation, make the biryani with thick coconut milk and oil. 

    Nutrition Info (Approximate Values)

    Nutrition Facts
    Pressure Cooker Biryani (Vegetarian)
    Amount Per Serving
    Calories 534 Calories from Fat 180
    % Daily Value*
    Fat 20g31%
    Saturated Fat 4g25%
    Polyunsaturated Fat 1g
    Monounsaturated Fat 14g
    Cholesterol 11mg4%
    Sodium 904mg39%
    Potassium 784mg22%
    Carbohydrates 80g27%
    Fiber 8g33%
    Sugar 10g11%
    Protein 11g22%
    Vitamin A 5056IU101%
    Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 0.2mg13%
    Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 0.3mg18%
    Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 3mg15%
    Vitamin B6 1mg50%
    Vitamin B12 0.3µg5%
    Vitamin C 60mg73%
    Vitamin D 0.1µg1%
    Vitamin E 7mg47%
    Vitamin K 13µg12%
    Calcium 198mg20%
    Vitamin B9 (Folate) 66µg17%
    Iron 3mg17%
    Magnesium 75mg19%
    Phosphorus 246mg25%
    Zinc 2mg13%
    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

    This Pressure Cooker Biryani recipe from the blog archives was first published on February 2016. It has been updated and republished on May 2024.

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