This classic Masala dosa recipe makes perfectly light, soft and crispy crepes stuffed with a savory, wonderfully spiced potato and onion filling. It might take a bit of time to make delicious hotel style masala dosa, but with my step-by-step instructions and photos I promise it will be easier than you think and is so worth the effort!
About Masala Dosa
While masala dosa is a famous snack most popular in South India, these tasty stuffed crepes are enjoyed in North India as well and can be found on menus throughout the world.
Masala dosa are crispy, soft, savory and healthy crepes made with a rice and lentil batter. The dosa are gluten-free and dairy-free, with a sturdy yet soft texture that’s great for holding a hearty homemade potato filling.
To make the batter, lentils and rice are soaked for several hours and then blended together. This makes a creamy and smooth batter. This rice and lentil batter is fermented overnight to create just the right tangy flavor and tender, light crepes.
Dosa Batter is quickly cooked like a thin pancake on a hot griddle, with your choice of oil or butter or ghee. The crepe is then filled with a spiced potato and onion filling, and served with Sambar and Coconut Chutney.
You can easily customize this recipe to fit your tastes by adding grated paneer, cheese, extra veggies (like peas, carrots, cauliflower, and/or green beans) to the potato filling, and serving with other favorite dipping sauces or side dishes.
Getting hungry? Here I share with you step-by-step photos and instructions for making the best restaurant-quality masala dosa recipe from scratch. This recipe is fun to serve for breakfast, brunch or dinner with friends, and much of the prep work can be done in advance!
My easy recipe for hotel style masala dosa features 4 main steps you’ll find below:
- Blending the lentil and rice batter
- Fermenting batter
- Preparing the savory potato masala filling
- Assembling the complete masala dosa dish
How to make Masala Dosa
1. Make Batter
1. First take all the ingredients in three bowls. Note that these ingredients are easily available online or any Indian or Asian grocery store if you live outside India.
- 1.5 cups idli rice or parboiled rice in one bowl. You can also use regular short-grained to medium-grained rice like sona masuri or parmal.
- ½ cup urad dal (husked black gram) + 1 tablespoon chana dal (husked and split bengal gram) + 20 methi seeds (fenugreek seeds) in a second bowl
- ⅓ cup thick poha (flattened rice) in a third bowl.
2. Rinse the lentils and fenugreek seeds a couple of times. Then soak them in 1 cup water for 4 to 5 hours.
TIP: Ensure to use urad dal that are fresh and within their shelf-period.
3. Rinse the rice a couple of times and keep aside.
4. Rinse flattened rice once or twice and then add to the rice.
5. Pour 2 cups water. Stir and soak both rice and flattened rice together for 4 to 5 hours.
6. Before grinding, strain the water from the soaked lentils+fenugreek seeds and keep it for grinding urad dal. You can also use fresh water if you prefer.
7. Add the lentils in the grinder jar. Also add ½ cup of the soaked and strained water to the lentils or ½ cup of fresh water if you like.
8. Grind the urad dal, chana dal and fenugreek seeds till you get a batter which is light and fluffy. The urad dal has to be ground really well, so that the dosa batter ferments well.
9. Remove batter in a bowl or pan with a spatula. Below is a photo showing the consistency of the urad dal batter.
Note that a well ground and fluffy urad dal batter helps in the fermentation process.
10. Strain the rice well. Then in the same grinder, add the soaked rice and 1 cup fresh water. You can grind rice in one batch or in two to three batches. This will depend on the size of the grinder jar.
I ground in one batch and added 1 cup water for grinding. You can even add ¾ cup water while grinding. Addition of water will depend on the quality of rice. So you may need to add less or more water.
11. Grind the rice till you get a fine grainy consistency in it. The rice batter should have a fine rava (cream of wheat) like consistency of the ground rice grains.
12. Now pour the rice+flattened rice batter in the same pan or bowl containing the urad lentil batter.
13. Add ½ teaspoon edible rock salt or add as per taste. You can also use sea salt or pink salt.
2. Ferment Batter
14. Mix the salt very well with the ground batter. Also, mix both the rice batter and the urad lentil batter thoroughly. Cover with a lid and keep aside to ferment for 8 to 9 hours at room temperature.
You can keep for less or more time and this will depend on the temperature conditions in your city. It can take anywhere from 6 hours to a day or more for it to ferment.
In the Indian summers, the batter ferments quickly and during winters it takes a longer duration of time.
15. In the below photo, you see a well fermented batter the next day. I kept for about 13 hours and 35 minutes at room temperature, as it is cooler during the monsoons where we live.
If you live in a cold place, keep your batter in a lit (but not heated) oven or keep near a warm place.
You can also use the yogurt setting of your Instant Pot to ferment. Use the “low” option when using the yogurt setting as the “medium” option will cook the batter instead of fermenting it. Cover with a separate lid and not the Instant pot lid as it can get locked.
For fermenting batter in the instant pot, time will vary from 8 to 12 hours depending on your room temperature, season, altitude and geographical location.
During winters and cooler days, I always use the instant pot for fermenting dosa batter and it works like a charm.
A well fermented batter will double or triple in volume, have a pleasant sour aroma with many tiny air-pockets.
Once your batter is nicely fermented, cover and refrigerate it when you start to make the potato masala stuffing. In hotter seasons, the batter kept at room temperature will continue to ferment and will become very sour.
3. Make Potato Filling
1. First rinse and then boil 4 medium sized potatoes in 2 cups water for 5 to 6 whistles in a pressure cooker.
You can also boil potatoes in a pan or in an Instant pot. The potatoes have to be completely cooked and fork tender.
2. When the potatoes are cooking, rinse and soak 1 tablespoon chana dal in ¼ cup hot water for 30 minutes. Then drain all the water from the chana dal and set aside.
If you are out of chana dal, then simply skip it.
3. When the pressure settles down on its own in the cooker, remove the lid. Drain the potatoes and let them become warm.
4. Then peel and chop them. Also, thinly slice 2 medium to large onions (200 grams) and chop 1 to 2 green chilies, finely chop 1 inch ginger and some coriander leaves. When you measure, you should have:
- 1.25 cups thinly sliced onions
- 1 teaspoon chopped green chillies
- 1 teaspoon finely chopped ginger
- 3 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves
5. Heat oil or ghee in a frying pan or skillet. If using cashews, then fry 2 tablespoons cashews at this step and keep them aside.
Lower the heat and add mustard seeds and let them splutter. You can add ½ teaspoon cumin seeds while tempering.
6. Then add the chana dal.
7. Saute the chana dal for 2 to 3 minutes on a low heat or till they turn light golden or golden.
8. Now add the sliced onions, curry leaves, green chilies and ginger.
9. Sauté the onions till they soften and turn translucent. Stir often while sautéing onions so that they get evenly cooked.
10. Add the turmeric powder and asafoetida (hing). To make it gluten-free use the gluten-free asafoetida or skip it altogether.
11. Mix very well.
11. Now add ½ cup water.
12. Again mix well and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes or till the mixture thickens a bit.
12. Next add the boiled chopped potatoes.
13. Mix very well. You can choose to mash the potatoes slightly while cooking.
14. Season with salt according to taste. Also add ¼ to ½ teaspoon sugar for a slightly sweet taste. You can add more sugar if you prefer.
14. And stir again.
15. Simmer on a low to medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes stirring occasionally.
16. Switch off the heat and then add chopped coriander leaves. Also add fried cashews now (if you have fried the cashews earlier as mentioned in step 5 above). Mix well.
15. Stir and keep the potato masala aside. The potato filling should be moist and easily spreadable on the dosa. Make sure there is no water in the potato stuffing. It should not be of a curry or gravy consistency. This is your basic potato masala for the masala dosa.
4. Make Masala Dosa
1. Now lightly stir the batter, before you begin to make dosa. You will also see tiny air pockets in the batter with an increase in its volume.
2. Heat a cast iron pan or a flat non-stick pan. The pan should be medium hot. Smear some oil if using an iron pan or griddle. Don’t smear oil on a non stick pan, as then you won’t be able to spread the batter easily.
Dosa batter has a medium-thick to medium flowing consistency and is easily pourable.
TIP 1: If its too thick to spread, add a splash of water and mix it well.
TIP 2: If it has become thin, add some rice flour to thicken it.
3. Keep the heat to a low, while spreading batter.
4. Spread the batter in a circular way on the pan. On a medium heat, cook the dosa.
5. Sprinkle some oil on top and edges.
6. Cover the dosa with a lid and let it cook.
7. Cook till its base becomes golden and crisp. You can spread the oil which was sprinkled earlier on the dosa with a spoon.
You can also opt to flip the dosa and cook the top side.
8. When you see the base has become golden, the edges have separated from the pan and the dosa has cooked, place a portion of the potato masala filling on the dosa. You can spread the filling a bit if you want.
If you prefer then you can choose not to place the potato stuffing in the dosa and instead serve it separately. Some people like to have masala dosa served this way. Simply cook the dosa without any added potato filling.
9. Now fold the dosa and serve.
Serving Suggestions
Serve crisp restaurant style masala dosa hot. It’s delicious with sambar and coconut chutney, or your favorite dipping sauces or saucy dishes.
Apart from sambar and coconut chutney, masala dosa also taste good with onion chutney, tomato chutney and peanut chutney.
Storage and Leftovers
The fermented rice and lentil batter stays good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge. You can opt to freeze it for a few weeks too. Store any leftover potato filling in the refrigerator for a day only.
Expert Tips
- Rice: I have used idli rice to make this masala dosa recipe. You can also use parboiled rice or any Indian varieties of short-grained to medium-grained rice, like sona masuri, surti kolam or parmal rice. Many of these rice variants are easily available online.
- Flattened rice and chana dal: Adding thick flattened rice (poha) and chana dal help to make the masala dosa both crisp and soft. It also gives the crepe that lovely golden color. You can skip the poha, chana dal, or both if you like, but if available I highly recommend you use in this masala dosa recipe.
- Fenugreek Seeds: To assist the fermentation process I add fenugreek seeds along with the rice and lentils to make the dosa batter. They also give a nice flavor to the dosa and also help in digestion. Leave out if you don’t have, but again, I suggest you include the seeds if it available.
- Proportion: I find that the ideal proportion for the best dosas is 3:1 of rice to lentils. So to make this hotel style masala dosa recipe, I have used 1.5 cups idli rice with ½ cup of urad dal. I use the same recipe proportions to make Ghee Roast Dosa.
- Fermentation: The rice and lentil batter must be properly fermented for the best masala dosa. You therefore need to store it overnight in a fairly warm place. If you are in a colder climate, keep it in the warmest part of the house and/or increase the fermentation time by some hours or so as needed.
- Cooking Dosa: You need to get the pan hot but not too hot for perfectly golden and crisp dosa. The skillet or nonstick pan should be hot enough to quickly cook and brown the crepe, but not so hot that the batter immediately sticks and cannot be spread evenly.
If using a cast iron pan, sprinkle with water and wipe clean between cooking each dosa to keep the heat just right. For nonstick pans and skillets, first get the pan to become hot, then reduce the heat to low and spread on the batter. Increase the heat back to medium and continue to cook the dosa. - Make ahead: The lentil and rice dosa batter can be made ahead and kept in the fridge, but should be used within 3 to 4 days after fermenting.
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Masala Dosa Recipe (South Indian Classic)
Ingredients
Ingredients for batter
- 1.5 cups idli rice – 330 grams, (parboiled rice, ukda chawal, sela chawal) or 1.5 cups regular rice
- ½ cup urad dal – 125 grams, husked whole or split black gram
- ¼ cup thick poha – 35 grams, flattened rice
- 1 tablespoon chana dal – husked and split bengal gram
- 20 fenugreek seeds (methi seeds)
- 1 cup water for soaking urad dal
- 2 cups water for soaking rice
- 1 cup water for grinding rice & poha
- ½ cup water for grinding dal
- ½ teaspoon rock salt (edible and food grade), add as required or sea salt or pink salt
Ingredients for potato filling
- 4 potatoes medium-sized potatoes – 300 grams or 2 cups boiled, chopped or crumbled potatoes
- 2 tablespoons oil – any neutral oil
- ½ teaspoon mustard seeds
- 1 tablespoon chana dal (husked and split bengal gram) soaked in ¼ cup hot water for 30 minutes – optional
- 1.25 cups onions thinly sliced, or 2 medium to large – 150 grams
- 1 teaspoon ginger – finely chopped, or 1 inch peeled ginger
- 8 to 10 curry leaves
- 1 teaspoon green chillies – chopped, or 1 to 2 green chillies
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing) – optional
- ½ cup water
- 3 tablespoons coriander leaves – chopped
- 2 tablespoons cashews – optional
- ¼ to ½ teaspoon sugar – optional
- salt as required
Instructions
Soaking rice and lentils
- First take all the ingredients in bowls. Take rice and flattened rice in separate bowls. Take the urad dal, chana dal and fenugreek seeds in one bowl.
- Rinse the urad dal, chana dal and fenugreek seeds a couple of times. Then soak them in 1 cup water for 4 to 5 hours.
- Rinse the rice a couple of times and keep aside.
- Rinse flattened rice once or twice and then add to the rice.
- Pour 2 cups water. Stir and soak both rice and flattened rice together for 4 to 5 hours.
Making batter
- Before grinding, strain the water from the soaked lentils and keep it for grinding urad dal.
- Add the lentils in the grinder jar. Also add ½ cup of the soaked and strained water to the dal. You can even use fresh water while grinding.
- Grind the urad dal, chana dal and fenugreek seeds till you get a batter which is light and fluffy. The urad dal has to be ground really well, so that the batter ferments well.
- Remove the batter in a bowl or pan with a spatula.
- Strain the rice well. Then in the same grinder, add the soaked rice and 1 cup fresh water. You can grind rice in one batch or in two to three batches. This will depend on the size of the grinder jar. To make the batter, I added 1 cup water. You can even add ¾ cup water while grinding. Addition of water will depend on the quality of rice.
- Grind the rice till you get a fine grainy consistency in it. The rice batter should have a fine rava (cream of wheat) like consistency. You can even grind to a smooth batter.
- Now pour the batter in the same pan or bowl containing the urad dal batter.
- Add ½ teaspoon edible rock salt or add as per taste. You can also use sea salt or pink salt.
- Mix the salt very well with the batter. Also mix both the batters very well. Cover and keep aside to ferment for 8 to 9 hours. You can keep batter to ferment for less or more time and this will depend on the temperature conditions in your city.
Preparation for potato filling
- First rinse and then boil 4 medium sized potatoes in 2 cups water for 5 to 6 whistles in a pressure cooker. You can also boil potatoes in a pan or in an Instant pot. The potatoes have to be completely cooked and fork tender.
- When the potaoes are cooking, soak the chana dal in hot water for 30 minutes. Then drain the chana dal and keep aside.
- When the pressure settles down on its own in the cooker, remove the lid. Drain the water from the potatoes and let them become warm. Then peel and chop them.
- Also slice the onions thinly and chop the green chilies, ginger and coriander leaves.
Making potato filling
- Heat oil or ghee in a frying pan or a skillet. Fry cashews and keep aside. This step of frying cashews is optional.
- Lower the flame and add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then add the chana dal.
- Saute the chana dal for 2 to 3 minutes on a low flame or till they turn light golden or golden. Now add the sliced onions, curry leaves, green chilies and ginger.
- Saute the onions stirring often till they soften and turn translucent.
- Add the turmeric powder and asafoetida (hing). Mix very well.
- Add water. Mix well and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes or till the mixture thickens a bit.
- Next add the boiled chopped potatoes and mix very well. You can also mash the potatoes if you like while cooking them.
- Season with salt according to taste. Also add ¼ teaspoon sugar for a slight sweet taste.
- Simmer on a low flame for 3 to 4 minutes stirring occasionally. The water will reduce and the consistency will thicken.
- Switch off the flame and then add chopped coriander leaves. Also add the fried cashews now and mix well. The potato filling should be moist and easily spreadable on the dosa. Make sure there is no water in the potato filling. It should not be of a curry or gravy consistency.
- Stir and keep the potato filling aside.
Making masala dosa
- Lightly stir the batter, before you begin to make dosa. You will also see tiny air pockets in the batter and it would have increased in volume.
- Heat a cast iron pan or a flat non-stick pan. The pan should be medium hot. Smear some oil if using an iron pan or griddle. Don't smear oil on a non stick pan, as then you won't be able to spread the batter.
- Keep the flame to a low, while spreading batter.
- Spread the batter in a circular way on the pan.
- On a medium flame, cook the dosa.
- Sprinkle some oil on top and edges.
- Cover with a lid and let it cook. You can spread the oil which was sprinkled earlier on the dosa with a spoon. Cook till its base becomes golden and crisp.
- When you see the base has become golden and the edges separate from the pan, place a portion of the potato filling on the dosa. You can spread it a bit if you want.
- Now fold the dosa and serve.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve crisp restaurant style masala dosa hot with coconut chutney and sambar.
- Alternatively, simply make the dosa and serve the potato filling separately in a bowl.
- You can also choose to serve masala dosa with onion chutney, tomato chutney or peanut chutney.
Storage and Leftovers
- The batter stays good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge. You can opt to freeze the batter for a few weeks too. Store any leftover potato filling in the refrigerator for a day only.
Notes
- You can use regular variety of short grained to medium grained rice like sona masuri or parmal rice.
- The batter should be well fermented. It should have a pleasant sour aroma and should increase in volume after fermentation. In a well fermented batter you will see many tiny air pockets. Ensure that you don’t over ferment the batter as this will result in a very sour tasting dosa.
- If using a cast iron pan, make sure it is well seasoned or else the dosa can stick on it.
- According to me the ideal proportion for the best dosa is 3:1 ratio of rice to lentils. However feel free to change and add some more lentils for a protein boost.
- The fermentation depends on the temperature and climate in your city. In a cooler or colder climate the fermentation will take more than a day. To quicken it, I suggest to keep the batter in a warm place or use the yogurt settings of your Instant pot to ferment the batter.
Nutrition Info (Approximate Values)
This Masala Dosa recipe post from the archives first published on January 2010 has been updated and republished on June 2021.
Ever since my childhood i am in love with this recipe called masala dosa.it was just an awesome cooking blog i could ever find.Your preciseness dat photography my gosh everything was just awesome………:)
thanks surya for this positive feedback.
is it necessary to add sugar in to the batter?
not essential and necessary. i have not added.
Hello Dassana
Is it possible to make DOSSA using
• 2 cups regular rice POWDER
• ½ cup urad dal/skinned & split black gram POWDER
• ½ cup cooked rice or poha/flattened rice POWDER
• ¼ tsp methi seeds/fenugreek seeds
Mix all above to make DOSSA batter and then let the batter ferment for 7-9 hours?Will it be OK?
hi zara, yes you can make dosa with the following flours. i just made recently. i used 1.25 cups rice flour. 3/4 cup urad dal flour, salt and water. i did not use methi seeds powder or ground poha. i mixed everything with water except for salt and fermented for 11-12 hours, as its cold here. the dosa made this way turn out crisp and good. not like the dosa made with ground rice and urad dal, but they are still good.
Thank you Dassana for your quick response.I am from Dhaka,Bangladesh. We had very few restaurant in Dhaka Specially for Dosa. And I love DOSA very much,Pls don;t mind as I am asking too many question.Will it be fine if add little Chana dal which is called locally BOTER DAL to make little more CHRISPY?
no problem zara. you can add chana dal flour which we call besan, but just a bit. so that the taste does not change. you can also add ground chana dal. but again just about 1 to 2 tbsp soaked and ground. if extra is added, then the taste will change. a little makes the dosa crisp and also gives a golden color.
To Linda. To your query about freezing the batter, yes you can safely do it. I would recommend you freeze it in batches so you may thaw and use as per your need. Hope I have been helpful. Warm wishes, Mona.
thanks mona for the info. even i will do the same as i have never freezed the batter.
I had never had Dosa until I visited a friend in India two weeks ago. I fell in love with Dosa and Idli while there. I watched her and figured I can do that. With what I remember and your help, I feel I have made a very good start on the Dosa. Not quite as good as my friend but close. I think I need to thin the mix a little more.
The problem is I watched my friend make them starting with 3 cups of rice and 1 cup of lentil. Forgetting there is only two of us at home and she was making for 10 with enough to last two to three days, I started with the same amount of rice and lentil, before I found you online.
I am sure I have too much to use up before it will start to go bad. Do you know if I can freeze the mix and use it later or should I make up lots of Idli’s and give some to all my friends.
thanks linda. 3:1 proportion of rice to the lentil proportion works well for crisp dosas. i am not sure about freezing the batter as i have never done it. you can keep the batter for about five days to a week.